Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly evolving from a simple memory retrieval tool into a sophisticated agent, capable of nuanced reasoning. We can see this in advanced models such as DeepSeek’s R1, OpenAI’s Deep Research and xAI’s Grok. These systems no longer act merely as extensions of search engines but serve as interactive partners that can help break down complex problems and encourage inquiry. For higher education, this shift offers a powerful opportunity to strengthen the critical thinking skills of our students, which will be essential for the workforce of the future.
